With Dr. Maya Heinert In the United States, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer found in men and women. Colorectal cancer happens when cells in the colon or rectum grow out of control. Here are a few things you need to know about colorectal cancer screening. What is a colorectal cancer screening? Why is it important? A colorectal cancer screening is when your doctor checks to see if you have any precancerous polyps (small clumps of cells) or signs of colorectal cancer. The screening is used to check for disease even if you don’t have any symptoms. It is important to check for cancer through regular screenings, because early treatment works best to help prevent serious health issues. Screening tests consist of something as simple as a stool test. The test is usually done every one to two years in people 50 to 80 years of age as part of an annual exam. Some people will need a colonoscopy, which allows a doctor to see inside the intestine using a flexible scope. It is important for a doctor to determine the best screening test for you. Am I at risk for colorectal cancer? Colorectal cancer is most commonly found in adults ages 65 to 74. However, there has been an increase in colorectal cancer in adults 40 to 49 years old. You might be more likely to develop colorectal cancer if: ■ You have inflammatory bowel disease. ■ Someone in your family has had colorectal cancer or polyps. There are other parts of your lifestyle that can affect your risk level for colorectal cancer. This can include diet, exercise, and the use of alcohol and tobacco products. When should I get screened for colorectal cancer? How often should I get screened? If you are 45 to 75 years old, you should be screened once a year for colorectal cancer. How do I set up a screening? Talk to your doctor. They can help you understand which kind of screening will be best for you. Does the Alliance cover colorectal cancer screening? Yes. You can be screened for colorectal cancer at no cost to you. What should I do if I have questions? Contact your doctor’s office if you have questions about colorectal cancer screening. Ask the doctor Dr. Heinert is a Medical Director for Central California Alliance for Health with over 20 years of experience in patient care and healthcare management. Colorectal cancer screenings Living Healthy 4
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